Women s Rights Of Women Essay - 974 Words

As being modern women I think most women are feminist. We want to be seen as equals to males. The feminist meaning is to believe that a woman holds as much power as a man. This has been true for centuries....despite the male dominated societies. If you’re wondering what I mean well two examples of women who were feminist despite their time were Cleopatra and Rose the Riveter. These women rose above the station they were given in life to prove that women were capable of doing the same work as men. Women these days in America if they want to work, work and have a family, or be a stay at home mom (if they can afford it). We see men taking over the care taking role more these days, but back in our grandparent and maybe even parents the women were expected to take care of the children, home, etc. I have the belief that the only thing that separates a man from women is the chromosomes XX and the chromosomes XY. The extra X tells your body to produce estrogen and progesterone to ma ke you female and the Y tells your body to produce testosterone to make you male. My father is a retired RN.... (maybe this is why I have my views) and going through school from 1980 -1990 s this was not as common as it is now. I would always hear your father cannot be a nurse that s a women s job....what is gay? Men cannot be RN s..blah, blah blah. Since both my parents worked, I learned very early on that women and men can be equal, although my mom did fall into the typical wait for youShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was giv en around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly l ooked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

The Miranda Rule Pros And Cons - 1896 Words

The Miranda Rule: The Pros and Cons When I was a young boy growing up in the sixties and seventies, I remember watching police dramas like Adam Twelve and Dragnet. I remember watching the police officers portrayed in these shows â€Å"reading the suspects their rights†, before interrogating them. Back then I didn’t understand how important those words were to American law enforcement. The Miranda rule changed the way law enforcement treated suspects in custody by forcing them to inform them of their rights to remain silent, and to have an attorney present during questioning. Prior to the Miranda ruling, suspects always had these rights however, now law enforcement officers have to inform a suspect of these rights before questioning them.†¦show more content†¦In 1965 the Supreme Court agreed to hear Miranda’s case and on June 13, 1966 overturned Miranda’s conviction. In his opinion paper regarding the case, Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote: â€Å"The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right to remain silent, and that anything he says will be used against him in court; he must be clearly informed that he has the right to consult with a lawyer and to have the lawyer with him during interrogation, and that, if he is indigent, a lawyer will be appointed to represent him† (Drizin, 1984). This ruling required law enforcement to use the â€Å"Miranda warning† before interrogating anyone suspected of a crime. Failure to do so could cause any information retrieved during an interrogation not to be admissible in court. Although there is no mandated format that has to be used, most law enforcement agencies use the following when administering the Miranda rights: â€Å"You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. Anything you say may be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present, you willShow MoreRelatedThe Athletic Association Of The United States Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages(Smith, 2000; Miranda, 2012). The attending members of this conference voted to form the NCAA (at the time voted the IAAUS standing for the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States), faculty-led conferences were developed as well to govern academic input. Initially, the role of the NCAA was to develop rules and regulations for various intercollegiate sports (Smith, 2000; Miranda, 2012). The NCAA governing authority began to grow , and its first expansion beyond rule-making was theRead MoreOrganizational Issues and Criminology1605 Words   |  6 Pagesnature of organizational design is a structured approach to the integration of human and capital resources, information and technology within any organization. Most Western organizations are more hierarchical in nature. Within this hierarchy there are rules, policies, and procedures that are based on the level of the hierarchy, law, and actions (Autry, 1996). When dealing with a functional bureaucracy as vast as the American Criminal Justice System, however, complications arise from jurisdiction, variationRead MoreThe Argument For A Jury s Decision887 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolving patents do not fall under common law, and so they cannot be tried by juries (see Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.). â€Å"And no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law†: It is against United States law to setting up your own court system. If a person goes to court, he will always go to a court recognized by the government. These courts are often city, country, state, or national courts. UnderstandingRead MoreSummary Of The Trump Administration Repealing Obamas Global Warming Policy1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmake it appear that he has been against the Clean Power Plan from the beginning. It is declared that â€Å"Trump has called the Clean Power Plan â€Å"stupid† and â€Å"job killing†, and in an executive order issued in March he directed Mr. Pruitt to dismantle the rules† (Friedman 2). Friedman also states â€Å"Mr. Trump appeared to claim he has already done so, telling a crowd in Alabama: â€Å"Did you see what I did to that? Boom, gone† (2). There is no explanation of where any of these quotes were taken from or from whatRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Locking Our Young Men And Young Women Under Juveniles1885 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of impulse or persuasion. Have we lost hope in our youth of tomorrow.? Do we just give up on our kids because they make a mistake? Does placing a child in an adult prison decrease crime amo ng juveniles? How can a 13-year-old understand the Miranda rights? The system now focuses on the punishment of crime committed, when we need to focus on the child. We need to provide our youth offenders with options other than prison. Juveniles under the age of sixteen should not be tried as adults, sentencedRead MoreSmart Watches Can Be Good For Them3162 Words   |  13 Pagestechnology has been improving lives of souls and also raises the communication between companies and its employees and also with individuals outside of the establishments. Consequently, there’s has been made numerous with the aim of discovering the pros and cons related with of smart technology. Firstly Rawassizadeh et al. (2014) the paper discusses the benefits involving the use of smart watches and also its consequences. The report states that â€Å"smart watches have two substantial advantages over otherRead MoreStudy Guide5838 Words   |  24 Pagesthe Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? John Locke The writings of John Locke, a British philosopher of the Enlightenment period, had a profound influence on the Founding Fathers. What was the colonists’ primary complaint about the rule of the British Crown? The American colonists’ primary complaint was that they were subject to heavy taxes from the British Crown. Which of the following was a component of the Coercive Acts? Establishment of martial law, the requirement for theRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pageswithout my will consenting to their utterance: something spoke out of me over which I had no control† (34). Moral/Ethical ‘They are, Miss Eyre, though they absolutely require a new statute: unheard-of combinations of circumstances demand unheard-of rules.’ ‘That sounds a dangerous maxim, sir; because one can see at once that it is liable to abuse’† (161). â€Å"Some time in the afternoon...I asked, What am I to do?...the answer my mind gave—Leave Thornfield at once—was so prompt, so dread, that I stoppedRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages....................... 165 Abusing Rules of Grammar .............................................................................................................. 167 Using and Over-Using Euphemisms .............................................................................................. 169 Unintended Innuendo ....................................................................................................................... 172 Disobeying Rules of Discourse........................

Efficient and Secure Dynamic Protocol †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Efficient and Secure Dynamic Protocol. Answer: Introduction: The modern business world has some of the ethical factors that need to be considered while taking the decisions of the business (Eilifsen et al. 2013). The relevant outcomes of the decision of the business will have a severe impact on the different stakeholders. There is a scope for several ethical decision making models. One of the most prominent models is that which the American Accounting Association introduces. This AAA is an organization that is considered an excellent support in the Accounting educational, practice and research system worldwide. A voluntary organizational system that comprises of the different accounting experts is required to work towards the growth of the accounting research and education (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). The ethical decision making model of the AAA has been initially written by Rockness and Langerder in 1990 that consists of the logical step processes in order to make an ethical decision making system. The ethics in the code is considere d to play a decision making model. The CPA and the CAANZ in Australia has a specific code of ethics that acts as a public interest (DeFond and Zhang 2014). The ethical code consists of the five different elements that require an auditor that needs to be complied to. These are: Objectivity Integrity Professional Behavior Confidentiality Professional competence and due care There is a need to determine the facts that is the first step of the AAA. From the beginning of the process, there is a need for the various essentials that requires gathering of the different information, which has no ambiguity of any other issues that can be considered under it. It is evident in case of the Morgan fertilizers that the Jacqui is one of the senior auditors of the team that requires the notifications from the Morgan fertilizers that has changed its contractors to the Dumparound Ltd for the waste management purposes. The allegation of the Dumparound has a comparatively high level of the toxic waste at one of its major site that requires investigation by the local council. The second step involves the identification and the scrutinizing the various facts that is related to the ethical issues. The issues regarding the ethical consideration is that the fertilizers in the Morgan organization has developed a change that is beneficial to the contractors of the Dumparound Ltd in the various purposes related to the waste management. The Dumparound Ltd is all about the different investigations that are required by the local council for the inappropriate dumping of the toxic waste. The Dumparound Ltd is considered to be disposing at a high level of the different toxic wastes in the environment that requires consideration as a typical ethical issue (Wang, Li and Li 2015). Identification of the major principles, values and the rules The code of the professionalism ethics requires a comparative step that will be helpful. The principle is comprised of the various objectives that require the statement of the different members that are not supposed to be comprised in the business and the professional judgement area as it is bias of the various areas of the interests conflict and also to un due some of the influences by others (Simunic, Ye and Zhang 2017). There is a requirement to make a member terminate the several duties that can be found in the circumstances that comprises of the biasesness or the unduly influences of the different professional decision of the members. In addition to these factors, the various principles of the integrity helps in the implication that all the members are considered to be straightforward and honest in almost all the business relationships. There is a requirement for the integrity to also include in the various fair dealings as well as the truthfulness. There is a need for all the two alternatives so that these things that needs to be taken into consideration. The first one is to make a continuation of the audit system in the various financial statements so that it cannot be concerned in to the contracts between the Morgan fertilizers and the Dumparound Ltd. The second and the last option is to make the audit into the financial statements that can be well informed about the different Morgan fertilizers that is also about the Dumparound Ltd and the unethical operations of the business. They are also under the investigation of the local council. Comparing alternatives and values This is the best course of the action that consists of the different norms, principles and the values that is required in order to inform the Morgan fertilizers about the Dumparound that has a terrific bad reputation about the local council. There is also a requirement to avoid the contracts that they will not pay a heed to the different heavy fines for the irresponsible dumping of the different toxic waste management that may not harm the environment. This can be considered as the only option that will not help to comprise on the objectivity and the integrity of the Jacqui that is an integral part of the professional codes of the ethics (Furnham and Gunter 2015)). If in any case the first option was implemented, that includes the bad history of the Dumparound Ltd that will eventually be unnoticed to the contracts with the Morgan fertilizers and the Dumparound Ltd (Cannon and Bedard 2016). In any case, afterwards it is seen that a high probability can be found of the different Dumparound Ltd that may be accused of the various irresponsible toxic wastes that has a dumping as well will pay a heavy lot of fine to the local council. The reputation of the Morgan fertilizers that has been affected will eventually affects that will possibly lead in a state of the financial loss statement for them. with an addition to it, there is a requirement for the auditors and the relationship of the client to weaken nad make the Morgan fertilizers blame the MYH (Gaynor et al. 2015). They would eventually blame them for not informing them before hand and before the signing of the contracts. There is a need to lead with a negative impact to the MYH and with their r eputation as well (Arens et al. 2016). Make your decision There is a need to seek the duty of the different auditors to comply the principles and the various values. The second option is to make the best for their implementation. The Morgan fertilizers needs to be informed around the Dumparound that has an unethical operation of the business and make a contract that needs to be cancelled (Abernathy et al. 2014). There is a need to set a few sets of the accounts tthat is solely for the purpose of the client so that the auditor own its own client and their duty care in every tort and possible term of the contract. There is a requirement of the different possibility of the parties so that there is a need to reply on the various audited accounts. The major topic that needs to be discussed in the various financial and the auditors world that ownes itself as an auditor that may be whether there is a need to own the care duty in any party of the client (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). There is a requirement for the three tests that will help in the case whether the auditor is liable or not in case of the third party. There is a need to apply for the three different tests: Early test: special relationship Reasonable foreseeability Current proximity There is a need to make the duty owned by the third party of the auditors that needs to show the accounts level that will make the client go a long way in order to make provocations of the different actions (Knechel and Salterio 2016). In the Hedley Byrne and the Co Ltd v Heller partners Ltd (1964), that is considered as a firm for advertising the different agents. It can be seen that the House of the Lords that is regarded as the one who upholds the judgment of the Denning Lj in Candler v Crane, Christmas Co (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan, 2013). There is a need to examine the various aspects of the report that is meant to be introduced by the help of the third party (Yang and Jia 2013). The fidelity is considered as a not performing part. There is a need to judge the stated purpose of the various publishing accounts that is required to inform the various investors to make the performance of the company from the outside investors like the Caparo relationship of which the Dickman is not liable (Gaynor et al. 2014). This is considered as a duty that helps in owning the various specifications that can be used as a third party to make them the auditor that is not aware of the different considerations that needs to be in a group of people (Jia 2016). The reason to make that Macfarlane no liable to the Scott group is the knowledge of the auditors that needs to be taken over by the John Duthie Holdings. There is no scope of the legal duty that can be owed by the auditors to the Scott Group. There is a need to make the case of the Scott Group vs. Macfarlanecan that needs to be applied in case of the Oasis that must be bought against the MYH. The Scott group has the assets of the Company that has been considered overstated by the NZ $38,000. The Scott group has failed the case of the auditors in order to win the case. Therefore, there is a need to make a negligence case against the MYH (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2012). Reference Abernathy, J.L., Hackenbrack, K., Joe, J.R., Pevzner, M. and Wu, Y.J., 2014. Comments of the Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements. Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Hogan, C.E., 2016. Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Cannon, N. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), pp.275-326. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013. Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., 2015. Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Gaynor, G., Janvrin, D.J., Pittman, M., Pevzner, M. and White, L., 2015. Comments of the Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on IESBA Consultation Paper Improving the Structure of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Gaynor, L.M., Hackenbrack, K., Lisic, L. and Wu, Y.J., 2014. The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association is pleased to provide comments on the PCAOB Rulemaking Docket Matter No. 029; PCAOB Release No. 2031-009: Proposed Rule on Improving the Transparency of Audit: Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards to Provide Disclosure in the Auditors Report of Certain Participants in the Audit. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014. Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Jia, X., 2016. Auditing the auditor: secure delegation of auditing operation over cloud storage. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, https://eprint. iacr. org/2011/304. pdf. Accessed 10 Aug. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016. Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015. Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Simunic, D.A., Ye, M. and Zhang, P., 2017. The joint effects of multiple legal system characteristics on auditing standards and auditor behavior. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(1), pp.7-38. Wang, B., Li, B. and Li, H., 2015. Panda: Public auditing for shared data with efficient user revocation in the cloud. IEEE Transactions on services computing, 8(1), pp.92-106. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Yang, K. and Jia, X., 2013. An efficient and secure dynamic auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing. IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems, 24(9), pp.1717-1726. Zadek, S., Evans, R. and Pruzan, P., 2013. Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.

The Role and Portrayal of Women, Human and Divine, in the Epics “Gilgamesh” and the “The Odyssey” Essay Example

The Role and Portrayal of Women, Human and Divine, in the Epics â€Å"Gilgamesh† and the â€Å"The Odyssey† Essay There is a famous anecdote that is much used in the issue of gender relations. The starts with a teacher writing a simple line on the blackboard that says â€Å"woman without her man is nothing.† The teacher then asked the students to put punctuations marks within that line. A male student were first to go to the blackboard and put punctuations and his answer was â€Å"woman, without her man, is nothing.† Then after that, a female student, with a slight grin on her face, wrote â€Å"woman! Without her, man is nothing.† That anecdote was not only witty but it is also very profound as it talks about the ever vague issue of gender relations, especially the sub-issue of the role of women in the society.It appears that women are always on the losing side on the struggle between genders. The roles and the value of women in the society has been an issue since the early years of the first societies of the early humankind. As a source of evidence for this claim, we can re view ancient world literature to have an idea of how the society of ancient times approach and view the issue of the role of women in the society. The reason for that is to help us trace if there are changes regarding the issue. For that matter, literatures that we are to employ should be belonging to the most popular and most widely-read.During the early times of one of the most developed among early civilizations, TheGreeks, Homer had written the epic poem entitled â€Å"The Odyssey.† Another of the earliest known works of literary fiction from, this time from Ancient Mesopotamia, is the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh.† These two epics are among the earliest known works of literary fiction in human history. These two epics are in many ways unique. That is because women were highly incorporated within the narrative of these epics. What made that inclusion of women within the narratives is that women were in many ways disregarded during the early times. Other early epics woul d even be devoid of women characters in the story.We will start unearthing the roles of women one epic at a time. Divine beings such as goddesses and other mystical beings are no exception. This essay would include all women within the two epics, may they be human or divine beings, or even if they are some hybrid between the former and the latter, and how did these women become a representation of the views of early civilizations regarding the issue of the place of women in the society.To start off, we will first dissect the epic poem of Homer â€Å"The Odyssey† and see how the epic provides a view towards women.   There are probably more than ten women characters in the whole the epic poem. Among the most notable ones are Athena, Calypso, Circe, and the nymphs can be categorized as the divine/mystical; Eurycleia, Helen, Nausicaa, Arete, and Penelope can be categorized as humans. Except for the antagonists, practically all the women characters were given positive characteri stics that are well associated to womanhood. Penelope as woman is characterized as very loving and loyal wife to his husband. In the course of the story, Odysseus was lost and unable to go back home to his wife Penelope. Penelope had shown tremendous strength of faith by believing that his husband will still return home in one piece. Through his love for his husband, she had shown great loyalty by not giving to her many opportunistic suitors even if her father and brothers were telling him to marry Eurymachus, the riches and most influential of all her suitors â€Å"†¦now her father and brothers are urging Penelope to marry, Eurymachus, who excels all his suitors at giving gifts and drives the bride-price higher†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fagles, 1996, 320) Another important role of Penelope is that because Odysseus badly misses her so much, she becomes the driving force that fuels the hero to overcome tons of hardships to continue his quest for home.The character of the goddess Athena al so plays an important role in the story of Odysseus. She is the representation of the strength of a woman in all aspects. Unlike Penelope whose only source of strength is her love for his husband—still she is endowed with stereotyped flaws of women like defenselessness. Athena is characterized as having strength in both aspects if the physical and in character. Needless to say, she has physical strength because of her being a daughter of Zeus, she is after all a goddess endowed with superhuman physical strength and wisdom. But she had shown tremendous strength in character by having empathy for Odysseus, helping the hero through the injustices inflicted by the gods. Athena had helped the hero when his ship was capsized (Fagles, 1996, 152-157) and during a battle which Odysseus opponent was superior in strength (Fagles, 1996, 439-454) The character of Athena could suggest a representation that women are capable of doing anything.The other women in the story, though playing onl y supporting roles, were also good reference for the issue of the roles of women. The mystical/divine beings like Calypso, Circe, and the nymphs show that women has this natural ability to control men by means of womanly attributes like charm that men are. The other human characters like Nausicaa and Helen show that women’s beauty can drive men to insanity, just like how those men aboard the thousand ships had risked their lives in the battlefield. Arete, the queen of the Phaeacians, is an embodiment of an intelligent and influential woman. The strong and manly hero Odysseus had asked for assistance from queen Arete. (Fagles, 1996, 184-187)Moving on to the other epic, the epic of Gilgagmesh, there are probably just below ten women characters in the whole epic. Among those women are Shamat, Utnapisthtim’s Wife, and Ninsun all belonging to the human category; Aruru, Siduri, Tammuz, Ereshkigal, and the Scorpion/man’s wife. As we can observe from the lists, the huma n women are outnumbered by mystical/divine women.Perhaps one of the most important representations of women is the character of Shamhat. Shamhat is a temple prostitute who was able to tame the wild nature of Enkidu through the use of her sexuality. What makes the character of Shamhat notable is that Enkidu is considered an equal of the hero of the epic Gilgamesh. (Mithchell, 2004) Enkidu’s wild nature was easily tamed by a woman in the charater of Shamhat. Shamhat is also the representation of being civilized as she had taught Enkidu the offers of civilizations.The wife of Utnapishtim’s wife, even though she was not given a name in the story, she had softened her husband to tell the secret of the plant that can make humans immortal. (Mithchell, 2004,) Her character just shows us that innate control of women over men that has been there since the early ages, but is gradually forgotten through time.Ninsun, the mother of Gilgamesh, is considered to be a minor goddess. For that she could be categorized as somewhere as a cross between human and mystical/divine. She is often called as a wild-cow in the story. (Mithchell, 2004, 2-4) Ninsun is an embodiment of a woman’s most sacred role in the society, being a mother. With that role, terms like nurturer of life, counsel, bearer of life, and the likes come along.Tammuz can also be considered a cross between the human and the divine. She was born as human, later on became the goddess became the goddess of vegetation and fertility. Vegetation and fertility could be well attributed as a woman’s characteristics. In the early times, men would gather food through hunting methods, women on the other hand would be busy growing crops. (Jayal, 1996) Fertility is well attributed to woman as they are carry a child in their wombs for nine months—physical changes would take place when pregnant, that’s is why we could associate women with the concept of fertility.Siduri, is a tavern keeper at the edge of the world, is actually a goddess. She had felt empathy for Odysseus so she helps him on his quest. But she had told the hero a thing about immortality. She said that he can’t have it because it is only for the gods. (Mithchell, 2004, 58-59)Aruru and Ereshkigal are two powerful divine beings that are also women in the story. Aruru is the goddess that had created Gilgamesh and Enkidu from clay, she is the goddess of creation. Ereshkigal on the other hand is the terrifying queen of the underworld. These two women is a representation of the ability of women to create/harbor life and the ability to also destroy it.There are lots of key differences and similarities in the roles and portrayal of women in both stories. In â€Å"The Odyssey,† women were generally described to have positive traits and are well treated by men. It is the opposite in the case of â€Å"Gilgamesh† as women were seemingly abusing the use of their sexuality to gain control over men. But still women were treated as mere sex objects just like in the case of the harlot Shamhat and all the women that were abused sexually by the hero Gilgamesh. Again that opposes the treatment of women in â€Å"The Odyssey† wherein women, like Penelope, were treated with respect and with love. Athena and the other goddesses were also revered much. The two epics suggest two approaches to the issue of the place of women in the society. â€Å"Gilgamesh† suggests that women should use their sexuality and at times generate fear in the hearts of men to render men defenseless. While in â€Å"The Odyssey,† women should subvert the stereotypes attributed to them, like frailty and defenselessness, just like Penelope and Athena had displayed a woman’s strength.ReferencesHomer. (1996). The Odyssey (Robert Fagles, Trans.) Detroit: Penguin Classics. Gilgamesh (Stephen Mitchell Trans.) Arizona: Free PressJayal. S.(1966)The Status of Women in the Epics. Michigan: Univer sity of Michigan PressHarris. R. (2000). Gender and Aging in Mesopotamia: The Gilgamesh Epic and Other AncientLiterature. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press